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Responsibilities of US FDA

UpdatedFebruary 16, 2023

Responsibilities of US FDA. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the primary federal agency responsible for protecting and promoting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, the nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.

Some of the key responsibilities of the FDA include:

  1. Drug Approval: The FDA is responsible for reviewing and approving new drugs for use in the United States. This includes evaluating the safety and efficacy of new drugs, as well as their manufacturing processes and quality controls.
  2. Medical Device Approval: The FDA is responsible for reviewing and approving medical devices for use in the United States. This includes evaluating the safety and effectiveness of new devices, as well as their manufacturing processes and quality controls.
  3. Food Safety: The FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety of the nation’s food supply by setting and enforcing food safety standards, conducting inspections, and responding to foodborne illness outbreaks.
  4. Cosmetics Safety: The FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety of cosmetics by setting and enforcing standards for cosmetics products, including their ingredients, labeling, and packaging.
  5. Tobacco Regulation: The FDA is responsible for regulating the manufacture, sale, and distribution of tobacco products in the United States, with the aim of reducing the harm caused by tobacco use.
  6. Enforcement: The FDA is responsible for enforcing federal regulations related to the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, the nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.

In conclusion, the FDA has a wide range of responsibilities that are designed to protect and promote public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of a variety of products, including drugs, medical devices, food, cosmetics, and tobacco products. The FDA carries out these responsibilities through a combination of regulatory activities, such as product review and approval, and enforcement activities, such as inspections and recall actions.

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